Behavioral Observation and Screening (BOSR) Practice Test

The term 'developmental disability' refers to a chronic condition that is typically diagnosed during childhood and affects an individual’s ability to function in one or more major life activities as they grow into adulthood. This encompasses a range of physical, learning, language, and behavior impairments that can persist and impact a person's daily living and social skills throughout their life.

Developmental disabilities can include conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disabilities, among others. These disorders usually manifest during the developmental period and can lead to challenges in various areas including communication, self-care, and social interactions, thereby affecting the individual’s overall quality of life.

In contrast, the other options describe conditions that do not fit the established definition of developmental disabilities. For instance, a temporary condition would not qualify as it does not imply a long-lasting or chronic nature, while an acute illness relates to immediate health issues rather than ongoing developmental challenges. Additionally, a specific learning disorder concerns academic performance rather than the broader spectrum of life activities impacted by developmental disabilities.