What aspect of development do screening tools typically assess?

Screening tools are designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of a child's development across multiple domains. This typically includes social, emotional, and physical development, all of which are critical for understanding a child's overall well-being and growth. By evaluating these areas, screening tools can identify potential delays or concerns that may need further investigation or intervention.

Cognitive abilities are certainly a part of child development, but they represent just one aspect. Extracurricular activities are not directly assessed through screening tools, as those focus more on structured development rather than observational assessment. Similarly, parenting styles do not fall under the purview of screening tools, as these instruments aim to evaluate the child’s development rather than the parents' approaches or methods. Thus, the choice that encompasses the broad spectrum of a child's developmental needs and milestones is the assessment of social, emotional, and physical development, making it the correct answer.